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Organic Molecules

Across
The main structural component of plants formed by chains of glucose monomers
Infectious protein, due to missfolding
A protein with carbohydrates attached is called a
Fatty, oily, or waxy organic compounds
A short chain of amino acids
A ___________ structure occurs when two or more polypeptide tertiary structures combine
A complex, varying in mixture of lipids with long fatty acid tails bonded to carbon rings or other structures
Simplest carbohydrates, one monomer, and common types have a backbone of five or six carbon atoms
To unravel the shape of a protein or other large biological molecule, in which hydrogen bonding is affected
Three fatty acids bonded to the same glycerol
An organic compound that consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio
Two monomers of sugar
Term used to describe a compound that consists mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms
Molecule that is a subunit of polymers
A __________ structure of a polypeptide chain of amino acids is dependent on covalent linkages between carbons and nitrogens of adjacent amino acids
A polymer of amino acids; an organic molecule that consists of on or more polypeptides
Fatty acids have only single bonds linking the carbons to their tails
Down
Fatty acids have only single bonds linking the carbons to their tails
A type of reaction that occurs when an enzyme covalently bonds two monomers together
Fatty acids that have double bonds between carbons that limits their flexibility of the tails
Molecule that consists of multiple monomers
A protein with one or more lipids attached
Are lipids with no fatty acid tails, they have a rigid backbone that consists of twenty carbon atoms rearranged in a characteristic pattern of four carbon rings
A chain of 50 or more amino acids
Two fatty acid tails and a head that contains a phosphate group
Chains of hundreds or thousands of monosaccharide monomers
The main energy reserve in plants, formed by coiled chains of glucose monomers
A manufacturing process that adds hydrogen atoms to oils
An energy reserve in animals that is formed by a highly branched chain of glucose monomers
All the enzyme-mediated chemical reactions by which cells acquire and use energy as they build and break down organic molecules
A _____________ structure is due to hydrogen bonding holding sections of the polypeptide into loops (coils) known as alpha helixes, or flat sheets known as beta pleated sheets
Organic molecules that speeds up a reaction without being changed by it
______ acid is a small organic compound that is a subunit of proteins
A substance that consists mainly of triglycerides