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Cellular Respiration and Fermentation (Chap 9) - bad lactic

Name:________________________
Class: ___________ Date: ________
Across
The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, _______ and energy.
The _______ transport chain uses the high energy electrons from gycolysis and the Krebs Cycle to convert ADP into ATP.
Together, glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain release about 36 molecules of _____ per molecule of glucose.
The first stage of cellular respiration.
In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is in the _______ membrane.
The site of the Krebs Cycle reactions is the innermost compartment of the mitochondrion which is called the _______.
A process that requires oxygen is ________.
NAD+ and ________ are electron carriers in the Krebs Cycle.
When citric acid is broken down ______ is released.
H+ ions move across the mitochondrial membrane causing ATP ______ to spin.
Most organisms carry out fermentation using a chemical reaction that converts pyruvic acid to _____ acid.
In the absence of oxygen, _________ releases energy from food by producing ATP.
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
____ serves as the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain.
The verb ______ means "to bring together as a whole".
For short quick ______ of energy, the body uses ATP already in the muscles as well as ATP made by lactic acid fermentation.
Lactic acid fermentation is used to make a variety of food products such as cheese, _____, buttermilk and sour cream.
For exercise longer that about 90 _______, cellular respiration is the only way to continue generating a supply of ATP.
Down
Glycolysis produces pyruvic acid, ATP and ______.
The Calorie (capital C) that is used on food labels is a _______ calorie, or 1000 calories.
Alcoholic fermentation produces ______ alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is cellular _______.
Tiny bubbles of carbon ______ produced by yeast fermentation causes bread dough to rise.
A process that does NOT require oxygen is _______.
_______ and a few other microorganisms use alcoholic fermentation.
The reactants of cellular respiration are oxygen and ______.
In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers located in the inner membrane of the _______.
Getting rid of lactic acid requires extra oxygen, therefore, a quick sprint can be thought of as building up an oxygen _____.
During the _______, pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions.
The equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the ______ of each other.
Fermentation is an anaerobic process which occurs in the ______ of the cell.
During glycolysis, 1 molecule of glucose, a 6-carbon compound, is transformed into 2 molecules of _______ acid, a 3-carbon compound.
Acetyl-CoA combines with a 4 carbon compound in the Krebs Cycle to produce _______ acid.