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fluid and electrolytes

Across
Movement of solutes from area of greater concentration to area of lesser
Serum magnesium level less than 1.3 mEq/L
Serum calcium level less than 9.0 mg/dl
Changes in the osmolality of the interstitial and intracellular compartments control the ____ of water between them
Water moves from the ___ to the interstitial fluid to equalize the osmolality in the two compartments
Serum phosphate level greater than 45 mg/dl
Water moves from the ________ to the intracellular compartment to equalize the osmolality
Particle concentration of the interstitial fluid becomes higher than the particle concentration inside the cell
Calcium and _____ have an inverse relationship
Have an inverse relationship with phosphate;; normal value of 9.0-10.5 mg/dl
____ and potassium have an inverse relationship; one goes up the other goes down
Transport that "flows uphill"
Occurs when osmoality of the interstitial fluid becomes lower than the intracellular fluid
Kidneys excrete it and it is regulated by the parathyroid; normal value is 3.0-4.5 mg/dl
Down
Movement of water down a concentration gradient
Both sodium and glucose attract ____
Most common cause of hyper magnesium
Movement of water and solutes through a membrane because of greater force on one side
Most common cause of hyperphosphatemia
Most abundant type of magnesium
Hypermagnesium inhibits _____ release which then causes diminished renal function
Determiend by the particle concentrations on the two sides of the semipermeable cell membrane
99% of calcium is located in
Regulates blood sugar; normal value of 1.3-2.1 mEq/l
Transport from high concentration to lower
Changes with potassium changes
Magnesium is largely stored in ___