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fluid and electrolytes

Across
Serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L or greater; related to sodium gain or water loss
0.45% saline; concentration outside is lower than the inside is higher; cell swells
Between the cells
Fluid that is 1/3 of total body water
Major intracellular ____; heart, kidneys, muscles, nerves, and digestive system
Responsible for the ECF osmotic balance
Most efficient regulator of potassium levels
Inadequate fluid intake
Loss of free water
Effected by the action of aldosterone; excreted at the distal tube;; normal value 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Plasma oncotic pressure attracts water from interstitial space back into the capillary
Saltwater hormone; causes the kidneys to reabsorb sodium and water
Down
Accumulation of fluid within the interstitial space
Serum sodium level of less than 135 mEq/L; related to sodium loss or water gain; too much water dilutes solutes
Tap water hormone; causes the kidney to reabsorb water
Responsible for ICF osmotic balance
Increasing concentration introcellular and it will shrink; DSNS 3% saline
Intracellular ____ extracts water from cells
Potassium level greater than 5.5 mEq/L
Affects water balance
Fluid that is 2/3 of total body water
Carry an electric charge to keep lungs, heart, and muscles functioning properly; Na+,K+,Ca+,Mg++,PO4-;
movement of water through the capillary to the interstitial space
0.9 % Norma Saline or lactated ringer's; no shift from inside out;