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VOCABULARY

Beautiful's Puzzle
Across
It is extremely common and found throughout the world in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. Some geologists consider it to be a "ubiquitous mineral" - one that is found everywhere. Calcite is the principal constituent of limestone and marble.
A flat body of sedimentary rock that cuts though another type of rcok
textures generally indicate magmas that rapidly cooled at or near the Earth's surface. Fast cooling prevents crystals from growing very large. The cutoff between fine- and coarse-grained textures is about 1 mm. All four photos below are of the mafic rock basalt.
gneous Rock Textures. COARSE GRAINED TEXTURE (PHANERITIC), mineral grains easily visible (grains several mm in size or larger) A hand specimen of granite with phaneritic (coarse grained) texture. Principal minerals are Potassium Feldspar, Biotite Mica, and Quartz.
igneous rock composed of mostly two minerals: quartz and feldspar. It is an intrusive rock, meaning that it crystallized from magma that cooled far below the Earth's surface.
sedimentary rock, composed mainly of skeletal fragments of marine organisms such as coral, forams and molluscs. Its major materials are the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of calcium carbonate
gneous Rock Textures. COARSE GRAINED TEXTURE (PHANERITIC), mineral grains easily visible (grains several mm in size or larger) A hand specimen of granite with phaneritic (coarse grained) texture. Principal minerals are Potassium Feldspar, Biotite Mica, and Quartz.
a single bed of sedimentary rock, generally consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition.
A hard, transparent trigonal mineral that, after feldspar, is the most common mineral on the surface of the Earth. It occurs as a component of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks as well as in a variety of other forms such as rock crystal,
Down
a rock resulting from metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, most commonly limestone or dolomite rock.
is a coarse-grained clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of a substantial fraction of rounded to subangular gravel-size clasts, e.g., granules, pebbles, cobbles
To chip at a flint or other stone
a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States
clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface,
a tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. A sill is a concordant intrusive sheet, meaning that a sill does not cut across preexisting rock beds.
hard silicate mineral which occurs in many rock types, but it is especially common in some metamorphic rocks like schist and amphibolite. It is a common rock-forming mineral in some igneous rocks. Crystals are usually reddish and isometric. These almandine grains are picked from a beach sand.
A scientist who studies rocks
fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments