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Biochemistry Crossword

NAME:___________________________________


Created by Jonathan Souto
Across
the technique used by biologists to make many copies of a particular gene.
the building block of DNA; is also important for RNA, a molecule that plays a key role in the expression of human genes.
a compound that occurs in guano and fish scales, and is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids.
group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated onto a protein.
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to the three bases of a codon of mRNA.
is comprised of two prongs wherein each prong is the single strand of DNA; A Y-shaped region in a chromosome that serves as the growing site for dna replication.
organism containing genetic material that has been artificially altered.
are enzymes that are used by living organisms to separate the strands of nucleic acids, and in this case, the double-stranded DNA.
type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes.
enzyme that cuts DNA at a sequence of nucleotides.
an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of two molecules.
synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
alleles that produce detectable phenotypic differences useful in genetic analysis.
a compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A pyrimidine derivative, it is paired with adenine in double-stranded DNA.
process by which the sequence of bases of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein.
the group or radical obtained by removal of one or more hydrogen atoms from phosphoric acid.
Down
is an enzyme that synthesizes short RNA sequences called primers. These primers serve as a starting point for DNA synthesis.
used to determine whether two samples of genetic material are from the same person.
the process of copying DNA prior to cell division.
process of changing a gene to treat a medical disease or disorder.
the rules proposed by an Austro-Hungarian biochemist which implicated the double helical structure of DNA and that the genetic material would more likely be DNA rather than protein.
term used to an organism that contains genes from other organisms.
scientific study of crime scene evidence; scientific tests or techniques used in connection with the detection of crime.
member of a population of genetically identical cells produced from a single cell.
small, circular piece of DNA located on the cytoplasm of many bacteria.
a compound found in living tissue as a constituent base of nucleic acids. It is paired with guanine in double-stranded DNA.
type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis.
a compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.
type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell.
a nucleic acid present in all living cells; its principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins.