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Neurology

Across
The blood-brain barrier depends on the unique characteristics of the brain _____.
This type of hematoma is one that develops between the inner table of the bones of the skull and dura.
This posturing is characterized by flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers, with abduction of the upper extremities, internal rotation, and plantar flexion of the lower extremities.
During this phase of the action potential, there is closure of sodium channels and opening of the potassium channels.
The brainstem is the term often used to include the midbrain, pons, and ______.
A degenerative disorder of basal ganglia function that results in a variable combinations of resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia/bradykinesia, and postural changes.
The vagus nerve provides _____ innervation for the heart, trachea, lungs, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, proximal half of the colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and upper portions of the ureters.
The output functions of the ____ ____ are mainly inhibitory. The two output nuclei include the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra (two words).
The ______ is the main sensory nerve conveying the modalities of pain, temperature, touch, and proprioception to the superficial and deep regions of the face.
The cerebral hemispheres are the most susceptible to damage, and the most frequent sign of brain dysfunction is an altered level of _________ and change in behavior.
The ______ plays a role in relaying critical information regarding motor activities to and from selected areas of the motor cortex.
The _______ analyzes proprioceptive information to predict the future position of moving parts, their rapidity of movement, and the projected time course of the movement.
Segments C3 to C5 through the phrenic nerves innervate the main muscle of _________.
The ____matter in the spinal cord increases progressively toward the brain because more ascending fibers are added and the number of descending axons is greater.
Down
_______maintain an important link between neurons. They also help maintain the right potassium ion concentration in the extracellular space between neurons.
The lesions of multiple sclerosis represent the end result of acute myelin breakdown.
______ is characterized by the flow of electrically charged ions. During this phase, the membrane suddenly becomes permeable to sodium ions.
This is a generalized infection of the parenchyma of the brain or spinal cord.
This type of stroke is caused by interruption of blood flow.
The ____ acids glutamine, glycine, and gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) serve as neurotransmitters at most CNS synapses.
This type of hematoma develops in the area between teh dura and the arachnoid and results in a tear in the bridging veins that connect veins on the surface of the cortex to dural sinuses.
Two types of neuroglial cells of the nervous system are the oligodendrocytes in the CNS and the ______and satellite cells of the peripheral nervous system.
Muscle tone is controlled by the ____ reflex, which monitors changes in muscle length.